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Lymphatic system

 

The lymphatic system is the lesser known circulatory system of the body. Excess tissue fluid and cell waste, called the lymph, travels in this system of vessels similar to how the blood travels in the veins. This system filters the tissue fluid and is part of the body's immune defenses. Along the lymphatic vessels are lymph nodes, areas where immune cells survey the proteins and material being transported from cells. When a person is exposed to a bacteria or virus, they may experience a swollen lymph node where the pathogen is being confronted and fought by the immune cells.

Also a part of this system are lymphatic tissues that are rich in immune cells. Well known lymphatic tissues are the tonsils and spleen. If the lymphatic system becomes obstructed, the result is lymphedema - a swelling of the tissue surrounding the blocked vessels.

by Kristen Kay

The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic vessels, lymphatic fluid, lymph nodes, and lymphoid organs. The drainage vessels absorb excess protein from tissues and return it to the bloodstream. The lym...More>
5 articles  Write NowWrite

by Arlene Miles

The human body has two circulatory systems: cardiovascular and the lymphatic. Both are responsible for circulating fluids through the body, but while the cardiovascular system circulates blood via a c...More>
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by Jennifer Kirkman

Lymphedema has to do with an swelling that takes place in arms and legs. It can involve one area or both. This all stems from a blockage in your lymphatic system. Since the lymphatic fluid you produce...More>
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by Marita Len

Lymphedema is a disease that can only be managed, not cured at this time. To manage the disease, one doesn't go to treatment for a week, a month or even a year, the treatment takes place&nbs...More>
2 articles  Write NowWrite

by D. Vogt
Swollen lymph nodes are a common and often difficult-to-pin-down symptom of a wide variety of different illnesses and medical conditions. Although they are quite common, they can also sometimes be indicators of a very serious condition requiring med... More>
by Peter Sedesse
There are three major categories of cancer that can develop in the lymph nodes.  Lymph nodes are an important part of a person's immune system and are located throughout the body.  Lymph nodes are connected by ducts which allow drainage of... More>

Lymphatic Tissues

Tonsils and adenoids: Found at the back of the throat, often surgically removed if inflamed or enlarged.

Spleen: Soft fist-sized organ above the stomach and behind the ribs, can be surgically removed if damaged or ruptured.

Thymus: Located at the base of the neck, active organ in newborns to process T cell development, decreases in size over first few years of life and appears to have no major function in adults.

Peyer's patches: One of the gut-assocated lymphoid tissues (MALT), filters potential pathogens from food in the intestines

Lymph nodes: Located along the lymphatic vessels, filter and survey material draining from the cells and blood, they are found near points of entry (sentinels) - armpits, throat and neck, groin, and the trunk near major blood vessels

Quick Facts

Primary function: Immune surveillance, filtering tissue fluid before return to the circulatory system

Anatomical location: Alongside the circulatory system, throughout the body

Primary tissue: Lymph node

Associated cancers: Lymphoma, thymus cancer

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How the Lymphatic System Works

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