The skeletal system is made up of the hard structural tissues of the body - the bones and connective tissues that hold them together. The skeleton provides a framework for the muscles and tissues, allows movement by conveying force to the muscles (tendons), introduces flexibility into the rigid structure via joints (ligaments), stores and releases some minerals and cells when the body needs them, and protects the most vulnerable organs and tissues (spinal column, rib cage, and cranium).
The human skeleton contains different types of bones classified by their shape and the type of marrow they contain: Red bone marrow is the site of red blood cell creation and yellow marrow is mostly fat cells. Some bones change their roles as an individual grows and ages, including ossification and connective tissue rearrangement to create an adult skeleton.
Bones grow based on growth hormone and sex hormones, with growth spurts occurring around puberty. Early disruptions of this system can result in stunted growth, a permanent feature of the individual's skeleton.




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